Hito Hakengun [Philippine Expeditionary Force]
Title
Hito Hakengun [Philippine Expeditionary Force]
Subject
Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945--Pictorial works.
World War, 1939-1945--Philippines.
World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works.
Description
Pictorial for Japanese audiences on the Japanese invasions and victories in the Philippines in 1941-1942. Watari was the code name of the 14th Army, which invaded and occupied the Philippines. As part of Japan’s propaganda efforts, experienced photographers and writers were sent to the battlefront, including the Philippines.
Being a Japanese publication for Japanese readers, the book starts with what English readers consider the back, and ends in what they consider the front. The original edition of the book was published on June 1, 1943 by the Watari Shudan Hodobu, from the press of the Manira Shimbunsha [Manila Newspaper Co.]. The copy in the Hall collection is a reprint, made sometime in the 1980s in the US, with a rough English translation included. “Gasei” is a misreading of the characters on the cover, which were written specifically for this book by General Masaharu Homma – his name is written as “Masaharu” which has been misread as “Gasei.”
Photos include the Japanese landing in Lingayen; occupation of Manila; the campaigns in Bataan and Corregidor; landings in the Visayas and Mindanao, the ruins of Corregidor and Caballo Island; conditions in occupied Manila; the victory parade after the fall of Corregidor. A number of copies of the original edition were circulated in Manila with English translations stapled to their respective captions.
Being a Japanese publication for Japanese readers, the book starts with what English readers consider the back, and ends in what they consider the front. The original edition of the book was published on June 1, 1943 by the Watari Shudan Hodobu, from the press of the Manira Shimbunsha [Manila Newspaper Co.]. The copy in the Hall collection is a reprint, made sometime in the 1980s in the US, with a rough English translation included. “Gasei” is a misreading of the characters on the cover, which were written specifically for this book by General Masaharu Homma – his name is written as “Masaharu” which has been misread as “Gasei.”
Photos include the Japanese landing in Lingayen; occupation of Manila; the campaigns in Bataan and Corregidor; landings in the Visayas and Mindanao, the ruins of Corregidor and Caballo Island; conditions in occupied Manila; the victory parade after the fall of Corregidor. A number of copies of the original edition were circulated in Manila with English translations stapled to their respective captions.
Creator
Watari Shudan Hodobu [Watari Group Department of Information]
Publisher
[Philippine Expeditionary Force, Watari Group Information Department, Manila, 1943]
Date
1943?
Format
29 x 22 cm.
Language
Japanese
Type
Hardbound
Call Number
DS 686.4 B536
Accession Number
16188
Pagination
[206] p.
Illustration
chiefly ill.
Files
Collection
Citation
Watari Shudan Hodobu [Watari Group Department of Information], “Hito Hakengun [Philippine Expeditionary Force],” FHL-Roderick Hall, accessed October 7, 2026, https://fhl.omeka.net/items/show/522.

