1 10 2 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/36dd47f97110ce8385fb8c8ca6bb393c.jpg?Expires=1789603200&Signature=koqTat73KlL8eqBe%7Ejex28SBXFOOEYR7Trl%7E6LcFTupNyixWjVAxGb5IqVxWLU-mg2ocz%7ELIvyCj5aqLhIV0Yp%7Ex3GQVfMGLtYfJtmogw2I5RQ9m87MnIXUwOXpThOqzwjc5T9yKhXdEtQvE-rJW8oSH61-pAxTz9ptzLeVx7XHm0VmLdxj4karvrxuRqPVBjmF5xVC%7EXVjjndI0MczIq5Bv66ROQ9EnFKC3nfin4w8CpYgAaDn2YzPepQcm2CseYoReVxwNZQZFvMYluKI9abWHE2WTo1wYXYPIZxCmJLD5WIPeLs-PTxedOF%7E4hnStL3NZUMa7ppCjeJc5hFbNTw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7ff13bd0980655bb00ea6d1f43a79cf3 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 374 Height 273 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Online Videos Description An account of the resource Video Notes Additional descriptive information regarding the item. Uploaded to YouTube by Ariel Salumbides on Dec 4, 2008 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Women of Mapanique (Part 2) [video] Description An account of the resource [From YouTube]: This is the story of the Women of Mapanique located in Candaba Pampanga Philippines who were subjected to mass rape, gang rape and other human rights violations by the Japanese Army during World War ll in 1943. *** MAPANIQUE, Philippines — On Nov. 23, 1944, Japanese soldiers stormed through this village, burning down houses and killing all the Filipino men they could find. They then herded dozens of women to a red mansion that had been turned into a garrison. There, the soldiers took turns violating the Filipinas; they raped a mother and her daughter at the same time in one of the many rooms. To this day, the women of Mapanique - many of those still alive are now in their 70s - talk about their ordeal with chilling clarity. [Women interviewed: Ester Dela Cruz-Balingit, Florencia Macapagal de la Peña, Januaria Galang Garcia, Juanita Maniego Briones, Leonora Hernandez Sumaway, Rosalina Manalastas Buco, Rosario Culala Buco, Virginia Manalastas Bangit] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <br /><h3><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AurlO1DqB4g">YouTube</a></span></h3> <br /><p><iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/AurlO1DqB4g" frameborder="0" width="420" height="315"></iframe></p> Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Video Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Transcript from YouTube [edited]: 0:05 [we were on the grass under the heat of the sun] 0:13 [in the afternoon] 0:16 [two soldiers came out] 0:21 [and took me inside] 0:22 [to one of the room upstairs, I cried… he slapped me] 0:28 [I remembered what] they did [to my brother] 0:30 [I decided] 0:32 to keep quiet 0:36 [together with the other Japanese he undressed me] 0:40 [he then sent the other soldier to the door] 0:43 [when] companion [was on his way out he called him Captain Iwara] 0:51 [this is the stairs, the room] 0:58 [my sister and I were taken] 1:03 [to an area near a tree] 1:04 [and they succeeded in what they wanted to do] with us 1:07 we could not refuse 1:10 [we could only cry] 1:14 [I was looking for something to drink] 1:15 [what one Japanese did, he pulled me] 1:20 [then] raped me 1:22 [I could not] 1:23 [understand] 1:24 [why] he would do that [to a child like me] 1:29 [when he got] tired of me 1:32 [he did not mind me] anymore, [with the help of God] 1:38 [I was able to get out of the Bahay na Pula] 1:39 [I was only thirteen years old] 1:41 [then when a Japanese soldier] 1:44 [took me to the Bahay na Pula] 1:47 [for almost the whole afternoon] they did something to me 1:51 [at night I fought back and they stopped] 1:57 [then they held my] two feet 2:04 [and] hit me 2:07 [I lost consciousness] 2:10 when i came to [one was on top of me, while the other was holding] 2:15 [my hands] 2:19 [I was pleading] with them 2:21 but they ignored me 2:23 [they kept us inside the house] 2:28 [at midnight] 2:29 they opened the door 2:31 he thought we would be released 2:34 [but we were not allowed to go home] 2:40 [when the soldiers saw me come out of the house] 2:45 [they immediately grabbed me] 2:46 [by the arm] 2:47 [while] one was behind 2:52 [when we were walking towards the schoolhouse] 2:55 [they passed by] 2:57 [the big house] 2:59 [owned by the richest in our] village 3:03 [we entered the house] 3:04 [and they asked me to undress] 3:08 [I was very frightened] 3:09 [I didn’t want to take off my dress] and they even [covered my hand] 3:14 [when I refused to undress, they pushed me] 3:18 [I was] 3:19 [thrown off to a corner] 3:23 [and they hit me] me on my side [with a bayonet] 3:26 which [wounded me] 3:30 [they also used the bayonet] 3:33 [to rip off my underwear] 3:36 [yes, I did not reach Bahay na Pula 3:38 [but] they also [did] the same thing to me 3:41 [they raped me] 3:43 at the age of thirteen years 3:46 [I had now experience] 3:48 [and what] they did to me was very painful 3:51 [my God, i thought there was a God watching over me] 3:55 but there was none [why did he allow it to happen?] 4:01 [The following morning, they let us go] 4:04 [we could hardly stand because of hunger and what we suffered in the hands of the] 4:09 Japanese 4:10 the whole night 4:11 i could not [walk] 4:13 [my companion was supporting me] 4:16 we had no [house] to go home to 4:19 everything [was in ashes] 4:21 they wanted to eat 4:22 There [was] no food 4:23 we wanted to change clothes [there were no clothes] 4:28 [when I woke up I was bleeding] not just from [my wound] but from other 4:32 parts of my [body] 4:36 [I felt very weak] 4:39 [I crawled towards the rice fields where I hid] for three days 4:43 [without food or] water 4:48 [when I reached Candaba] 4:51 […anywhere I’d been] 4:52 [I could not answer… and cried…] 4:55 then i told [them] what was done [to] me 4:58 my father said 5:02 [those Japanese are animals, we] were defenseless [against what they did] 5:12 [I got sick] 5:13 [my body weakened, including my lungs] 5:18 [to this day] 5:19 the incidents that [happened to me are still on] my mind 5:24 [I cannot forget what the Japanese did] 5:27 [because] what they had done [was very painful] 5:32 [those were very painful experiences… I can’t…] 5:35 anymore 5:39 [I, on the other hand, was able] to get married 5:42 but [my life was miserable] 5:48 [my husband and I were together only for a short while] 5:53 [in less than three years…] 5:57 [he got sick…] 6:00 […alcohol] 6:02 [everytime he came home] 6:04 [he’d tell me] 6:10 [better to have a leftover dog than a leftover person] 6:19 [that’s what he said until he died] 6:25 [that is why I seek… we must fight for justice for us women] 6:28 [so that this will never] 6:29 happen again Ester Dela Cruz-Balingit Florencia Macapagal de la Peña Januaria Galang Garcia Juanita Maniego Briones Leonora Hernandez Sumaway Rosalina Manalastas Buco Rosario Culala Buco Virginia Manalastas Bangit https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/a25c15d80a5fefb30964176f3db2dd87.jpg?Expires=1789603200&Signature=cEQOV7cOx0CdB7-zbGaEHN7BNlSRUJcRR4OhFIGr3tVemZkU9QinkDYdFbbN-DorlNzISzFeZshqlwi734HSWWiOVHqIOIUwM69jznXG-L8HGNG1GbUf7Cu2ieguRb5F5x4s5sNP9nfcfL7CMjQuSD-686TudETyaq3V5m0a43y4dxOHxzfGsFtikv9ErnADQ04SgSZTLady8L48SOOKLaDmUXLJ4rea4W27JRtCpkL0APaG2xqfAnrk%7EEyyFE2slwtt25NUFhPPEBcHH70vKseDSwAP1V4QFcGbxjymaPt-SHxNeQYG7V9ZyHq6MxqadtzSz7BcqwTQWD1APafrHg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7302454d8d314fcbb40b9cd9ee7ec33a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 430 Height 300 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Online Videos Description An account of the resource Video Notes Additional descriptive information regarding the item. Uploaded to YouTube by Ariel Salumbides on Dec 4, 2008 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Women of Mapanique (Part 1) [video] Description An account of the resource [From YouTube]: This is the story of the Women of Mapanique located in Candaba Pampanga Philippines who were subjected to mass rape, gang rape and other human rights violations by the Japanese Army during World War ll in 1943. *** MAPANIQUE, Philippines — On Nov. 23, 1944, Japanese soldiers stormed through this village, burning down houses and killing all the Filipino men they could find. They then herded dozens of women to a red mansion that had been turned into a garrison. There, the soldiers took turns violating the Filipinas; they raped a mother and her daughter at the same time in one of the many rooms. To this day, the women of Mapanique - many of those still alive are now in their 70s - talk about their ordeal with chilling clarity. [Women interviewed: Ester Dela Cruz-Balingit, Florencia Macapagal de la Peña, Januaria Galang Garcia, Juanita Maniego Briones, Leonora Hernandez Sumaway, Rosalina Manalastas Buco, Rosario Culala Buco, Virginia Manalastas Bangit] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <br /><h3><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xU-jYDvgR4g">YouTube</a></span></h3> <br /><p><iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/xU-jYDvgR4g" frameborder="0" width="420" height="315"></iframe></p> Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Video Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Transcript from YouTube [edited]: 0:42 the evidence presented before the women's international war crimes 0:46 tribunal two thousand 0:49 demonstrates that the women 0:50 and girls [in Mapanique] 0:52 we're subjected to multiple extreme forms of violence as part of the 0:57 punitive [or] subjugation [attack] 1:00 on the village in order to destroy anti-Japanese [activity] 1:05 the soldiers rounded up the women and girls and cost them to be detained at 1:10 the [Bahay na Pula] 1:12 where they were subjected to mass rape, [gang rape] 1:15 or other forms of sexual violence 1:18 as [found] by the [IMTFE] 1:21 [and confirmed] by the testimony [on this case] 1:24 the Japanese soldiers routinely engaged [in rape] 1:28 [accompanied] by [other sadistic brutality] 1:32 [in the Asia-Pacific War.] The evidence [further shows] 1:36 that the [rape] and other [crimes at Mapanique] were committed by forces 1:40 [under Yamashita’s] authority and control and as part of a [campaign] 1:45 of [subjugational] punishment 1:49 [ordered and approved by General Yamashita in October nineteen forty-four] 1:53 as part of [his] guiding principles for Philippine [operations] 2:02 [In] nineteen forty-four, twenty-third [of November] 2:05 [very early in the morning] 2:07 we heard loud 2:08 [bomb explosions] 2:10 and sounds of machine [guns] 2:14 [my parents took us under the house] 2:18 [we had a dark hole there] 2:23 [my mother wanted us to go down] 2:27 [my brother said don’t, because] 2:29 there might be stray bullets, [we might be hit, I said] 2:34 [why are the dogs barking?] 2:39 [be quiet, my mother said] 2:41 [the Japanese might be with them] 2:49 [when there was already light, we went back to our house] 2:53 [Japanese soldiers] 2:54 [were there] searching 2:58 [and taking everything they liked of our belongings] 3:01 [we] went down 3:03 [in a short while] 3:04 [the Japanese came] 3:07 [when they came in front] of our house [they shouted, you men calm down] 3:15 [because my father was afraid] 3:17 [that the Japanese would shoot us] 3:19 [he went out] 3:21 [they asked us to calm down] 3:26 [then two of them] 3:28 [took my brother] 3:30 [he was separated from us] 3:41 [they asked us to go to the school house] 3:43 [my brother] 3:44 [tried to run away] 3:45 [he was hit by cannon fire] 3:47 [and died] instantly 3:49 [we were not able to [bury him] 3:51 [his body was eaten by dogs] 3:54 rounded up [the men] 3:56 [including my brother] 4:01 [in the school house they] were shot 4:05 [I told my mother] do not make any sound [lest] the Japanese [turn] to you 4:10 [so she kept quiet even if she saw my brother killed] 4:16 [after all the men] were killed 4:19 [the bodies were taken inside] the schoolhouse, [the schoolhouse] was set on 4:23 fire 4:26 they [burned the whole village] 4:33 [when I saw what happened] 4:37 [I was very frightened] 4:39 [the Japanese took] 4:40 [the bodies of the men they killed] 4:43 to the school house [and burned] them 4:47 [all the time, they had] 4:49 [mortars aimed at us] 4:54 [like the father of] 4:55 [Tarcila Sampang] 4:57 [Tatang Syano Sampang] 5:00 [what they did to him was so horrendous] 5:03 [that one would cry] from watching 5:05 [they lopped off his penis] 5:09 [and placed it on his mouth] 5:14 [like a cigarette, he was screaming, he was crying, we could not] 5:18 bear to watch [him] 5:26 [like the man Gonzales] 5:35 [they sliced his feces and asked the other to eat it] 5:36 after they had lunch 5:39 [they took us to the Bahay na Pula and held us there] 5:43 [later] we knew what they plan to do with us 5:46 [way past in] the evening 5:48 when we [were] approaching [Bahay na Pula, we passed by a big truck] 5:52 [we] were asked [to] board [it] 5:55 [some men in the jeep arrived, said] 5:58 [no, no, and asked us to] 6:00 [get off from the truck] 6:03 [we were called inside the Bahay na Pula] 6:06 [the soldiers] 6:07 [then took the women they liked] 6:11 [there were three or four of them who took us to a room] 6:15 i think [it was the maid’s] sleeping quarters 6:19 [the soldiers took turns] 6:22 [they did what they wanted to do] with me 6:26 [after they raped me] 6:29 [they sent me away] 6:31 [they took us to a room] 6:33 [three of us] 6:35 myself, [Indang, Benyang, Lucing] 6:40 at midnight 6:46 [they knocked] 6:49 i did [not] want to open [the] door [I was shaking] 6:53 [I opened] the door 6:57 [before I knew it the Japanese had his pants down] 7:05 [I was raped only once] 7:10 [because I bled profusely] 7:14 [that might have scared off the soldiers] 7:19 [I was really bleeding, I thought I was going to die] 7:21 the room facing [Mapanique] 7:23 [that was where they took us] Ester Dela Cruz-Balingit Florencia Macapagal de la Peña Januaria Galang Garcia Juanita Maniego Briones Leonora Hernandez Sumaway Rosalina Manalastas Buco Rosario Culala Buco Virginia Manalastas Bangit