1 10 16 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/35ff6768dcbbc439dfbdbf955b2dfbc6.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=roJQMhv0aKeYMO6kUQyPKX7U76%7EQjRGg6FM%7EsdgJIVuajGr5blpipa1ZaEbFvJRUGJG4CjE7DF1LIUgvZRfExP-fpaGa9fqijLOEvX92XP-bM40XUR2n%7EecvLmzneU8SSbGhFteed%7ESzCQlyBcqAbGiEmrCytwmuz-l5OuOt21kbwiGQIdU1hUpEUJuv8FIDDhzprVYdDlV3pJxHBmQn-83ZgIA9gCMrT4aYiQeny8IeTGRtHX-GEv7JLzU%7EuK1-V8HoQv2UfZSIpxi3XCq6pI699jNCmJ9WwRTvUJcKW47c1c7xcAKjxJVhjp955Kn8GuFjj3zIa59TH61NpkVbHQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 304b6688b18325e05315ff81342304d9 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 691 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Personal Narratives Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. DS 834.9 O7 A2413 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 16636 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. 321 p. Notes Additional descriptive information regarding the item. Uniform title: Yume no hatemade kinomukumamani. Selections. English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Japanese community in the Philippines : before, during, and after the war : an autobiography / by Kiyoshi Osawa ; translated by NTFI ; edited by Marivi Jugo-Nañagas. Yume no hatemade kinomukumamani. Selections. English Subject The topic of the resource Osawa, Kiyoshi, 1906-. Japanese--Philippines. Description An account of the resource Personal observations and vignettes by a respected Japanese resident of Manila. Mr. Osawa arrived in the Philippines in 1925, and published his autobiography ("A Japanese in the Philippines") in 1981. This collection of memories and anecdotes supplements his autobiography, focusing on individuals and experiences relating to the Japanese community in the Philippines before, during and after the war. He considers the period before the war as the high point, the war period as a tragedy, and the post-war period a renaissance for the Japanese community. Part 2 of this book deals with his wartime experiences, as interpreter for the incoming Japanese forces, and head of the Liquid Fuel Distribution Union. He cites his friends and also Japanese who damaged the reputation of Japan. He also deals with postwar imprisonment in Muntinlupa, and the fate of Japanese war criminals. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Osawa, Kiyoshi, 1906- Jugo-Nañagas, Marivi (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Makati : Joshu Bunko Library, c1994. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Relation A related resource <h3><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://fhl.omeka.net/items/show/237">A Japanese in the Philippines : an autobiography / by Kiyoshi Osawa ; translated by Tsunesuke Kawashima ; edited by Ruthie Aquino</a></span></h3> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 19 x 14 cm. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Hardbound Filipino assistance to Japanese Japanese community in Manila Japanese occupation Japanese war criminals personal account – Japanese https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/2d8a47d16facb545e24664a858e74a85.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=tQwyywL4leX90bMQddCw9Rfv6a9lVd5knsIO9hEwdEN3DR0fsRb%7EMMbRtAsehRqtmjMLFpP3Gk68FbRS9gU4KN3diH2--IL5yAcERvlSVEDKTmoWQiBxgtxU5CbUY9gsk25Cm7dslHJQXLS1nmDNe8Tr0KEXR1jXVAoYfaukjFbBdaz3UsZshJA2jV3m%7EYOf%7E45hlNh1C-c5W62WIzCj239GA7%7EC1ReL6kFr7FrQhG8ZFyPLMNIxaZNO73G-lVxdPpKXQ74mF1xKN4O076lM3iNF%7E-z6I9FxLEokzCKfMHAETAa0cJDy3z5yaTeO6u-Feh1ooF2wEnaq3URQMhQ7ew__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6793206a502c138d2efeb58c39959a70 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 733 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Miscellaneous Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 767.4 .P43 1995 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 13979 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. 219 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dignity of the soul : the story of Filipino bravery in World War II / Bill Peavey Subject The topic of the resource World War, 1939-1945--Philippines. Description An account of the resource Popularized and partly fictionalized account of World War II in the Philippines, highlighting various aspects of the war and Japanese occupation in different parts of the Philippines. The author is an American lawyer who was in the Philippines during the Vietnam War; he writes for a general audience and thus explains the Philippines, its people and culture in simple terms; at times the book reads like a tourist guide. Some of his characters are real (such as Chick Parsons), but others seem fictional. The author does not explain whether this is history or historical fiction; he cites no sources and has no acknowledgement so it is difficult to tell. The book has a number of historical errors, if it is history: on p. 59, for example, he has one of his characters growing up in Forbes Park (Forbes Park was established after World War II). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Peavey, William B. Jr. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available California : Bayanihan Publishing, c1995 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 24 x 17 cm. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Hardbound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 964760703 Filipino heroism guerrilla resistance movement historical fiction Japanese occupation World War II in the Philippines https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/bb02c8aacf59abc525cd090d9abe1a6c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=TpLR-R8mSfAcCXP5L5DmkRewyC%7EXeJ0ssWLf7ddajqQsCMHjL5pRKDyOHJhmfJCP2nkcV88EuwZGHf50tjXjgL1Q9DTPdmcSwb-ypLeb7iTwU3e-L0G0n8AAmq3xUgu3H4eahrPXcH9HjX7jGXChAIqCosRNkxd4CZ4DWhFwfjKGKvuT2B-pxjVHKwFj1rJTPoX3R%7EhdlxOq3hrm8kBvtRBwJ365rHs1BcowCTh8chlgQGrJ99tEPF8vJ8GMogiZtee1HZpjgukB4oGl6woeViewfYthF3IUOESONwNdvFGyLuBSOuJd0v4zejjXE-97ji7ny2S18mvp6roqr-BU-w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM caaa79c52a648175e50983d5bed4a0a0 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 724 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource US Army Publications Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 767.4 T75 1978 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 13991 Series Series title of the item. Historic Documents of World War II in the Philippines ; 3 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. xv, 343 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Triumph in the Philippines, 1941-1946 : the saga of Bataan and Corregidor / edited by Celedonio A. Ancheta ; with supplement, a reassessment of the history of the Second World War in Bataan Subject The topic of the resource Bataan (Philippines: Province)--History. Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942. Corregidor Island (Philippines)--History. Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Corregidor Island. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines. Description An account of the resource The content of this book (not to be confused with the official US Army history by Robert Ross Smith) was written and compiled in 1946 by the Combat History Division, G-1 Section, United States Army Forces Western Pacific based in Manila, but not formally published (except for the section on Corregidor). It covers the entire war and Japanese occupation of the Philippines in four sections: Bataan: Into Darkness; Corregidor: Of Eternal Memory; Enemy Occupation: Guerrillas; and The Return: Total Victory. Using primary official and personal materials, which the Combat History Division compiled, the four volumes were written in popular style by members of the history division, - namely Lt. Col. Le Roy V. Greene and Capt. Justus C. Bateman - who were professional journalists before the war. This work provides a quick capsule history of the war and guerrilla resistance movement as it was known at that time by the Americans. The editor added his own comments in a supplement, entitled “A Reassessment of the History of the Second World War in Bataan from the Viewpoint of a Filipino.” This volume is the third in Col. Ancheta’s series, “Historic Documents of World War II in the Philippines.” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ancheta, Celedonio A. (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Metro Manila : National Book Store, c1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 25 x 18 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Bataan Corregidor Japanese occupation Philippine defense campaign Philippine liberation campaign Philippine resistance movement Philippines in World War II https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/67e8406a027546a149f66f893991130c.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=obCMoNckmTimOPz-j18Aziuzqi9-mUZGqSCD-smPY7tZNjfQnHoRHjhBbBGqoAM1tJyl4HvNoxv6dUyku-BuoNiaG%7E-KO%7Ed%7EUWLlFZghMhp%7EPvYixTDvdcDq3DlIcW1TDH0jy4jkxuIu4sOqaAyG-HByg5o6QL7e1pSSnoOdVYnly2SE53iYrDxmpeX5DduolXmdqG-d-HnPru9pB0j%7En6pUvW301IE9fJY69aKvBv33UGvROfbhMczBqFVWaMfx5Br7dHKD9SGgwIhcaHfDKCR9HDYB5WYVkcUbgAn3Z6KKtZ7%7EiIZO7%7EDhCBEknP7qTPLceC2VS-NuqiHOEDuJzA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1484840590bfe400a1708f33cdf18513 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1786 Height 2704 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Personal Narratives Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 811 A2 C58 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 14163 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. [xvii], 309 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill., maps Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Civilians in World War II : one brief shining moment : an eyewitness history / edited by Jesselynn Garcia de la Cruz Subject The topic of the resource Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Philippine. Description An account of the resource This book is a collection of interview excerpts (and occasional quotes from published personal accounts) relating to personal experiences during World War II in the Philippines. Almost all of the interviewees (“narrators” is the term used in the book) were historical figures, virtually all of who are now gone. Among them are Raul Manglapus, Esther Bellarmino, Marcos “Marking” Agustin, Joaquin Roces, Fr. James B. Reuter, Earl Hornbostel and others. Almost all were connected with the underground resistance movement in one way or the other, and speak of Filipino courage during the dark years of occupation. The interview excerpts are arranged chronologically, by topic (pre-war life; start of the war; Manila Open City; Bataan; POW camp; guerrilla resistance; Japanese tortures; the Muntinglupa jail breaks, liberation). Extremely valuable for rare first-person accounts from the Filipino perspective. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource De La Cruz, Jesselynn Garcia (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available [Manila?] : James B. Reuter, S.J. Foundation, c1994 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 23 x 16 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Bataan civilian internment camps Death March Japanese occupation Kempeitai liberation campaigns Muntinglupa jail break personal account – American personal account – Filipino Philippine defense campaign POW life pre-war life resistance movement torture by the Japanese https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/657d06d91f681db3b00ebf5618c5dc91.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=dMWTCxMOw%7EsC%7EPmIYbU331E4ROqwgQT3lzKJczqgWXfvF7vSnmGwXkKA8xUNSc67QvakQy6W-Jdm6NCiI2PugvaM753Ku-%7En5rvUJJoUvSRF2Q9oETGqSxESi3SyDPewj95qnL1buZOvMLXEbT%7E0w3TvQwesyNuq42Ti1EeCrnchPZgO1iTG1conwRK7WMoNXe5Roceqt-4BLJh%7EAf89Vb6Rq0SQoY14W9SASMbhfGVxFMnup5Vj4TlMoxlvwVOWxKhEqNxOWB5CdcSgtXQTNGudSt6iYI42KpFe-byETrLLPczxxAQUL4GdmuDBVFZIAQ0-o9x1fiqU1RndeDaDdA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d62bd1fea10448fb21a51f966e6cceb3 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 657 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Personal Narratives Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 805 .P6 O56 1990 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 14078 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. xx, 318 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Forgotten heroes : Japan's imprisonment of American civilians in the Philippines, 1942-1945 : an oral history / Michael P. Onorato Subject The topic of the resource Prisoners of war--Philippines--Interviews. Prisoners of war--United States--Interviews. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Japanese. Description An account of the resource This volume is a compilation of four oral histories conducted as part of the California State University, Fullerton Oral History Program. Onorato is an American historian specializing in the Philippines during the American colonial period, and these interviews were meant to document the experiences of some key individuals; these were published as separate volumes in 1977-1987, right after the interviews were conducted. The first of the four is "Henry Sioux Johnson: Stranger in a Strange Land." Johnson is a Chinese American fleeing from the Japanese in Shanghai only to be caught in Manila by the war. As an American citizen, he was interned in Santo Tomas and Los Baños. He discusses his internment in this interview. A study he conducted on the former internees is appended. The second interview is "James J. Halsema: The Internment Camp at Baguio," where Halsema narrates his experiences in Baguio at the start of the war, and internment in Camp Holmes (now Camp Dangwa), and later Bilibid. Three articles written by Halsema (and published in the "Bulletin of the American Historical Collection") on the camp in Baguio and a list of internees are appended. (Halsema was the son of the prewar mayor of Baguio, and was a correspondent for the Manila Daily Bulletin at the start of the war). The third interview is of a husband and wife, "Maurice and Virginia Chapman: Experiences in the Philippines." Maurice was a British bank accountant, while Virginia was an American; both met in the Philippines and were married in India. In this interview, they narrate their experiences from the start of the war (they were in Cebu), internment (in Cebu, Santo Tomas and Los Baños), and life in the Philippines before the war. Two articles written right after the war supplement the interview. The last set of interviews is "Two Jesuits at Los Baños: Leo A. Cullum and James B. Reuter," where, in separate interviews, the two priests narrate their experiences as American Jesuits with Ateneo de Manila College caught up in the war in Manila. They describe life in occupied Manila and subsequent internment in Los Baños from 1944 to 1945. An article written by Fr. Reuter, “Singing in Captivity”, is added. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Onorato, Michael Paul, 1934- Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Westport, CT : Meckler, c1990 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 29 x 22 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Hardbound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 887363865 Ateneo de Manila Camp Holmes Internment Camp Cebu civilian internment Japanese occupation Jesuits Los Baños Internment Camp occupied Manila oral history personal account – American personal account – British Santo Tomas Internment Camp https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/4bba328d0d78dbd1cf787d6b7d4d7069.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=OR00wMD2DTHEqVlEbp249K8BCuetECv%7EDhP4NICEIZEi0z2Vw61AxrngGwPQx1v-7r2k3QkJTVUZjYD7ZgluHH72ukoog7mGUNNfHdfhrM9ysvxGod%7EzFFbWxOn9374cMT0sEwooo2JYt9HcdI5hHBZTgURD1vKsTItt7ulGJB3RxIVDxRhRhDJLYx4tCHjVYA0ZQqOEvw%7ExFjFhnNZl0slbFOMDuRLi%7E1Aa86MzxTFaze9YO6XDHJBv8fBNbUXpWIkzKlsct544T9X7WGB-co5cHw3BsUeHKqR0nfnlE3pPOIBJSVtYdfWbzR-LSkLbLIvGM7SSw-7ktIJQj-78sw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM efd576c2c05db4fe59ef49a50a5b2499 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 747 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Juvenile literature Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 767.4 A44 2009 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 15578 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. iv, 59 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Philippine World War II stories for children : in bilingual text English and Pilipino / by Corban K. Alabado and Ceres S.C. Alabado ; drawings by Maria Luisa Peñaranda Subject The topic of the resource Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945--Juvenile literature. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Juvenile literature. Description An account of the resource This book assembles three stories of Filipino heroism in World War II: Buenaventura Bello, a school teacher in Vigan who refused to take down the American flag when the Japanese ordered him to (and a schoolboy who took the flag); Joey Guerrero, a leper who served as courier for the guerrilla since the Japanese avoided her; and two brothers (the Villaluzes) who were incarcerated and tortured in Fort Santiago. Written in very simple English and Pilipino, the book is supposed to keep the memories of these heroes alive in the memories of young Filipinos. (The book tells the popularly accepted versions of the stories; the actual events are not exactly as depicted here. Bello, for example, survived the war and was not killed as is popularly believed). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alabado, Corban K. Alabado, Ceres S.C. Peñaranda, Maria Luisa (drawings) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available San Diego, Calif. : University Readers, c2009 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 23 x 16 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 9781934269480 Buenaventura Bello Filipino courage and heroism Filipino resistance movement Filipino war accounts for children Fort Santiago Japanese occupation Joey Guerrero Kempeitai Villaluz brothers https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/d954cab947dc89babceb9ed14f922edf.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=KDA7wzyQuiOiINWxZMszxt71CsaM9jwyMpz6r2Z0leSyy-zxdVMGwN5U-Y0raphsWu4ES3n4mKaDl53vBOC1aKfjkl8VEamxiVYkl6etE-ASfXpRlG%7EepPYkKS5k6ay3HTL95VaCqpZquBQegzXp3RNDBjG9TeZyPMX8XpWSMTHVz%7EO9eqZuCSqVQEJO0342VUZf8vhEDNxjIkv%7EXJsG9HntJOosXyZPiOg4HCcBjCHPTDI7VOR3kR4Kn9G7RYTOmqFz8YBKIDVKZwU0iQGGaEO4J9pMC9NWRYQodl65psdlIBfBF8sG0L%7ESE1fH1nd9G2brDcq4Gn5l0MVKeCXGGg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM bb4e61cbd8166a2100478a1889c37219 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1540 Height 2451 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese publications Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. D 802 .P6 A2 1943 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 16137 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. xiv, 64 p., 55 p., 28 p., 65 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Notes Additional descriptive information regarding the item. Volume 13 (Bi-lingual text), Rare Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The official journal of the Japanese Military Administration Subject The topic of the resource Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945. Description An account of the resource The Official Journal of the Japanese Military Administration (JMA) published all important speeches, messages, instructions and notices of top Japanese officials and the JMA. Bilingual, with the front part in English and the back part (front to Japanese readers) the (usually original) Japanese text. It also contained messages from chairman of the Philippine Executive Commission, Jorge B. Vargas, as well as Executive Orders of this institution (under Japanese supervision). A total of 13 volumes were issued, of which the last is included in the Hall collection. Being the last volume under the JMA, almost half the volume consists of speeches and documents relating to the forthcoming “independence” of the Philippines under Japan. Executive orders in this volume include those relating to postage stamps, control of firearms, government workers salaries, allotting money for the election of the Philippine National Assembly and others. Actually, this volume was published on November 26, 1943, after the Philippine independence ceremonies in October. Copies of the Journal were captured by Filipino agents and sent to Australia by submarine; some volumes were reprinted in the US as intelligence material by the US War Department. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Philippines. Japanese Military Administration (1942 - 1943) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Manila : Manila Sinbun-sya, 1943 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [1943] Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 21 x 14 cm. Language A language of the resource English Japanese Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Japanese Military Administration – orders Japanese occupation official journal Philippine Executive Commission speeches https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/7bfce92f655ed1cf6c7b3a3b697e733b.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=m5kclMzeRG8v4DwU7XnMZlQ2GI77b%7EiXhP3GnBFPmCBs9VJHilpzHHz40JChcJubZeIF4hVjNLOEkdqcSJwMnZfp3Kg%7Egm6%7EE6Oa2-SQY-NF6NogkMIjdQtuqhPgwgC8ErcvZPlNWGYSJEq0rTkSKvJw75qYoIyVSb5nmh6esBMMjz%7ESuXkTlzbHIX-SILs0nt4Gb0NkqvVeUtzN7joTLjKRKzmgiziL1zKDN15j8cV2YF2J%7EcME56bTPXUQJ99B8Mi7FaJFUdo9CrqRQZo5OLpOaHNcB5rCMGzv4WzuRlDONTuN76uhBu8bqDRSSXxhum8U670EIku9AEzbiQbM7A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM db5ce6a4f7a184ca0d9052a4d8618167 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 464 Height 605 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese Monographs Description An account of the resource The series of Japanese Monographs were written and compiled by former Japanese army and navy officers immediately after World War II, under specific instructions from General Douglas MacArthur, who was then Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in occupied Japan. MacArthur ordered the writing of these studies to provide the Japanese perspective of the war, given that so many important reports and documents were lost during the war, either as a result of combat operations and bombings, or else deliberate destruction at the end of the war. Over 180 monographs were written, covering almost all aspects of the Pacific War, from the highest levels to specific regions and battles. Twenty monographs are wholly on the Philippines (army, navy, army air, navy air). Several other monographs included sections on the Philippines (such as histories of the Southern Army, Military Administration of occupied areas, railroads, and others). Some of these monographs turned to be important sources of information for later studies, while others were hardly more than outlines of plans and organizations of units. Some covering up or omissions took place, requiring MacArthur’s headquarters to reiterate more strongly what was required in the monographs. With the abolition of the Japanese Army and Navy, the so-called First and Second Demobilization Bureaus took over administrative responsibility, for the army and the navy, respectively. The monographs were in many cases supplemented by surviving documents or reconstructed orders as remembered by surviving officers. Due to lack of documents or the infirmity of human memory, some gaps and inaccuracies resulted. Some of the monographs were edited and published; many others were edited quickly but not finalized, and remained in manuscript form with annotations and corrections penned in. Some of the translations themselves were not consistent, especially in the use of military terminology. Other translations were incomplete. These monographs are important in that they are one of the few sources of Japanese planning and operations in English, but they have to be used with caution. Note that the numbers and titles tended to vary: some early histories of the Philippines in World War I cite these as Japanese Studies on World War II with different numbering (e.g., Smith, "Triumph in the Philippines"); some of the manuscripts show the different numbers. Numbers and titles were standardized in the early 1960s. All the monographs are written in a detached, impersonal manner, emphasizing plans and units. This makes them difficult for non-specialists to comprehend and use. Still, these monographs are a main source of information from the Japanese side. *Citations in quotation marks from: U.S. Army. Office of the Chief of Military History. "Guide to Japanese Monographs and Japanese Studies on Manchuria." Ca. early 1960s. Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. MS RH 37 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 16203 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. 56 leaves Accompanying Materials Description of included materials contained within the item. 1 compact disc (digital ; 4 3/4 cm.) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Japanese monograph no. 3 : Philippine operations record. Phase II. (Dec. 42-Jun. 1944) [manuscript] Subject The topic of the resource Japan--History, Military--20th century. Japan--Rikugun. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines. Description An account of the resource “Subjugation operations in various islands briefly covered. Cites steps taken to prevent supply of guerrilla units by U.S. submarines and planes. Covers movement of Headquarters, Southern Army, to Manila and efforts of the 14th Army to effect defense preparations while simultaneously subduing guerrillas and insurgents. Contains some discussion on the Philippines as a logistical base for the Southern Theater of Operations. (Unedited translation, 56 pages)” Written in 1946 (originally Vol. 31), by ex-Col Yasuji Okada. Told in outline form, sometimes quoting orders of battle. Impersonal. Focuses on subjugation operations (anti-guerrilla operations) and plans for defending the Philippines before US forces were near the Philippines; role of the Philippines in supporting operations in the southern region (Solomons, New Guinea). Maps, diagrams, charts. Handwritten annotations/corrections. No mention of Japanese atrocities against civilians during this middle phase of the war, between the Japanese invasion and the US return. *Citations in quotation marks from: U.S. Army. Office of the Chief of Military History. "Guide to Japanese Monographs and Japanese Studies on Manchuria." Ca. early 1960s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource U.S. Army. Far Eastern Command. General Headquarters. Historical Section. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available [Tokyo?] : The Command, 1946? Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 32 x 25 cm. application/pdf (.pdf) 124 MB Type The nature or genre of the resource Manuscript (Loose-leaf with binder) Japanese 14th Army Japanese counter-guerrilla operations Japanese defense strategy Japanese occupation Japanese subjugation operations role of the Philippines in Japanese military strategy https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/fb54bf962eb2b4dcacb82b8b7f09ad04.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=pAOsaq5N-jotO0ScD3P6iiNZCRZiJj9Kv8v%7Ep1dCEbCLaW9TirEcYMt9g9uOAxVfqk3SbukZkAxqbAhhEZE6kNGb1dnrbrqqkEx1NdM3P536R4UvTR1iqGIOWDXqUSEIjBduSZ7S-ai8GtowoI7Eto%7EjChL5k2exWiI5BLCdiMg17Z1jlMVhu6FEnrYU%7EXJPxGrK1MQARQ1q8BN5l6sMISvDr9PnVsvBQIgwV2P9v6Z8j0Kc1ACOSryGPiMmu%7EdT9Rca9HVC%7EtXq4XKbOPjJoB-yWtVBUIz3s-SpQgy2nQgiKj7kK9R7tTFXJE5jqSdDwXBVLoj0RjKTB1TJedNaAA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM cb0e08a1f4a96bb22c2586516d48eb75 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 663 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Illustrations Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. DS 689 M2 Z56 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 14218 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. 104 p. Illustration Information regarding pictures/maps included within the item. ill. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Manila 1944-45 : as Trudl saw it / Trudl Dubsky Zipper Subject The topic of the resource Manila (Philippines)--History--Pictorial works. Watercolor painting, Austrian--Catalogs. Description An account of the resource Trudl Zipper was the wife of Manila Symphony Orchestra conductor Herbert Zipper, and was an acclaimed dancer and artist in her own right. Both got out of Europe in time to escape Hitler’s persecution of the Jews, but arrived in Manila in time to get caught up by the Japanese occupation. Being Austrian, they were not interned, but both struggled to survive in Manila under Japanese rule. Trudl began to paint her impressions of the Japanese and life under them in 1943; she continued to paint until the liberation of Manila in 1945. Her paintings reflect her artistic as well as satirical skills, with background and annotations by her husband. The watercolors say more about the occupation than many words can. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zipper, Trudl Dubsky Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Santa Monica, CA : Crossroads School, 1994 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 29 x 22 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 964450402 Japanese occupation living conditions – Japanese occupation and liberation Manila Manila Symphony Orchestra personal account – Austrian war art https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/8269/archive/files/04e467f8fdde653a2d6ede04c2cc58d3.jpg?Expires=1773878400&Signature=RpWZZHic27MdAz9-6jI4Zl0yh00q7o9YCGXPQIeF2XARDQQ%7Epqanv7SjzRUwY2gVQle4vAaQLBRpEafoDnDKVVS%7EYt1KS1UTbC1FoHSBxZVYLbfWgKyR2C4VmPaMjsz4rW7ubSmoySzOrah7suiBzJVNicEYbZ%7E31eZ85lKbz78jjK2AkTaoguguM6MNuBiWoy5ZKBetJWFfJcLcreSUzCwjT0TzdvS-KCGnWGMMyKkWZPrMwNSV6FEfRNesTEn9FCbjpB9yVAFwSb2NvtbDaPtqg3aQIKSW83yPxWxSw65zse2ue4OC4vNvPEW8eg3jVqBXC4CogL9ydVdwz6dPNw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 4d1e9c245570b79fa6608e111a6007e8 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 500 Height 784 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource History Description An account of the resource Book A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Call Number Classification number based on the Dewey Decimal System. DS 686.4 R4 Accession Number Internal number used for identifying the item. 14007 Pagination Number of pages contained within the item. xxiv, 189 p. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Three years of enemy occupation : the issue of political collaboration in the Philippines / by Claro M. Recto Subject The topic of the resource Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945. Description An account of the resource First detailed account and rationalization of the actions of key political collaborators during the Japanese occupation. Recto was a former associate justice of the Philippine Supreme Court and was president of the 1934-1935 Philippine Constitutional Convention. During the war, he was member of the Philippine Executive Commission, Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence and Minister of Foreign Affairs under the Laurel government. He presents the case for the political collaborators as if in a lawyer’s brief, citing MacArthur’s alleged last instructions in December 1941, the total control by the Japanese military in the first year of Japanese rule, which the “collaborators” tried to soften, and the attempts of the Laurel government to make independence real. Presents information available to the general public (proclamations and other documents published in the Tribune, and others), without revealing private documents. Also cites parallels in Philippine history (Filipino collaborators with the Americans in 1901) and in the world (Greece’s issue of collaboration with the Germans) Plays down his own actions and role during the occupation (even the biographical outline at the end of the book omits any mention of his positions during the occupation). It must be remembered that when this book was published, the People’s Court trials were just beginning, and Laurel and others were still in prison or released on bail. Adds several documentary appendices to support his arguments, among them Wainwright’s surrender proclamation, MacArthur’s, Osmeña’s and Truman’s statements on collaboration, Recto’s 1944 letter to Japanese ambassador Shozo Murata, complaining of Japanese abuses, and Recto’s pre-war writings (warning of the threat of Japan). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Recto, Claro Mayo, 1890-1960. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Manila, People's Publishers, 1946. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 22 x 14 cm. Type The nature or genre of the resource Softbound Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 9711707063 collaboration issue Japanese abuses Japanese occupation Laurel government legal defense of collaboration Philippine Executive Commission Philippine Republic (1943) Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence