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                <text>Wainwright, Jonathan Mayhew, 1883-1953.</text>
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                <text>Publication of an important primary source: the basic Report of Operations of USAFFE [US Army Forces in the Far East] and USFIP [US Forces in the Philippines] in the Philippine Islands 1941-1942, by Gen. Jonathan M. Wainwright, and some of its annexes.  This report, with its subordinate reports, was initially written by key USAFFE officers while in prison camp; the final report was finished after the surviving officers were liberated and returned to the US. &#13;
&#13;
Wainwright was commander of the North Luzon Force when the war broke out, was assigned the I Corps in Bataan and finally became commander of the USFIP after MacArthur’s departure for Australia in March 1942. These reports serve as the official after-action reports of the USAFFE and USFIP and their subordinate units. &#13;
&#13;
Volume I of this series contains the reports of the North Luzon/I Philippine Corps, commanded by Gen. Wainwright; South Luzon Force and II Philippine Corps (commanded by Gen. George M. Parker); Maj. Gen. Albert M. Jones’ report of operations of the South Luzon Force; and the report of the Luzon Force, by Maj. Gen. Edward P. King, Jr. and his staff. &#13;
&#13;
Additional material include notes and comments by the editor, who was a World War II veteran himself; a partial listing of the editor’s collection of World War II and a chronology of the editor’s life. &#13;
&#13;
(Vol. II published USAFFE reports relating to Corregidor and the harbor fort islands; the coast artillery and the tank group; Vol. III, reports relating to the Visayas and Mindanao forces; and Vol. IV, service organizations and the Philippine Division). </text>
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                  <text>Background note on the Military Monographs of the Infantry School, the Armored School, and the Command and General Staff School:

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Thus, for the Infantry School, there are papers on battles in Bataan, Leyte, Luzon and Manila; for the Armored School there are monographs on the use of armor in Luzon and others. Since these were field officers, they wrote about their observations as division or regimental staff officers, in the Infantry, Field Artillery, Cavalry and other branches of service.  The principles and lessons learned were the most important aspect of the monographs (some penned in comments question the rationality of some conclusions), and these monographs were written for this purpose. They serve as historical source materials, but some have to be double-checked with other sources since occasionally an author took liberties to fit his experience into the so-called “school solution.” (cf. the discussion in Corregidor.org regarding some of the monographs on Corregidor).</text>
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                <text>The operations of the II Philippine Corps on Bataan, 10 January - 8 April 1942 (Philippine Islands Campaign) : personal experience of a staff officer [manuscript] / Major Kary C. Emerson</text>
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                <text>This monograph describes the operations of a Corps (composed of several army divisions) in defense, specifically in the Battle of Bataan in 1942. &#13;
&#13;
The II Corps was assigned to the east side of Bataan and was under the command of Maj. Gen. George M. Parker. It was responsible for the defense of Abucay and Pilar, among others. &#13;
&#13;
The author was a staff officer of the corps, in charge of transportation and maintenance, and his monograph deals with the problems and situation relating to this particular field. He gives the pre-war background of the Philippine defense plan, and argues that War Plan Orange – the decision to defend Bataan rather than the beaches – should have been ordered at the start of the war, rather than after the Japanese had landed. The resultant confusion caused much material losses. Also critical of front line officer leadership. &#13;
&#13;
NB Kary wrote a fuller book on his POW experience, "Guest of the Emperor." </text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://fhl.omeka.net/items/show/185"&gt;Guest of the emperor / by K.C. Emerson.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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